Extrusora de láminas de plástico de extrusión de láminas

Extrusión de hojas...
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Detalles del producto

Una línea de extrusión de láminas de plástico es una línea de producción automatizada que procesa materias primas plásticas (pellets) a través de calentamiento, fusión, presurización, extrusión, enfriamiento y moldeado para producir láminas de plástico continuas.

Estas láminas pueden luego procesarse a través del termoformado subsiguiente y otros procesos para convertirse en varios productos cotidianos, tales como:

Envasado de alimentos: Vasos desechables, vasos de yogur, vasos de gelatina, envases de comida rápida, bandejas.

Consumer Productos: Envasado de cosméticos, almejas de cepillo de dientes, papelería.

Componentes principales de una línea de extrusión de láminas de plástico

Una línea de producción completa consta principalmente de tres sistemas principales: el Sistema de extrusión, el Sistema de formación y enfriamiento, y el Sistema de transporte y bobinado. La extrusión System

This es el "corazón" de la línea de producción, responsable de fundir y plastificar plástico sólido en Según la función, el tornillo se divide típicamente en la sección de alimentación, la sección de compresión y la sección de dosificación.

Die (Head): Este es un componente clave que determina la uniformidad de ancho y espesor de la hoja. El plástico fundido se forma en una "cortina de fusión" plana y ancha a través de la matriz. Se utiliza comúnmente un troquel para colgar abrigos; su diseño de canal de flujo garantiza una velocidad de flujo y una presión consistentes en todo el ancho.

Cambiador de pantalla: instalado entre la extrusora y la matriz, filtra las impurezas y las partículas no plastificadas de la masa fundida, lo que garantiza la calidad del producto y la seguridad de la matriz. Los tipos incluyen cambiadores continuos manuales y automáticos.

2. Forming and Cooling SystemThis es el "taller de modelado" de la línea de producción, responsable de convertir la masa fundida en una lámina sólida.

Three-Roll Stack (Calender): Este es el dispositivo de modelado más crítico. Por lo general, consta de tres rollos de metal mecanizados con precisión (superior, medio e inferior) que pueden ser temperature-controlled con aceite térmico o agua de refrigeración.

Functions:

Modelado: El fundido de la matriz se extrae inmediatamente en el nip entre los rollos superior e central, calandrándose al grosor deseado.

Enfriamiento: La lámina pasa por encima de los tres rollos y se enfría gradualmente.

Acabado superficial: La superficie lisa de los rollos imparte una textura superficial brillante o específica (por ejemplo, mate) a la lámina.

Control de temperatura de rollo: Controlar con precisión la temperatura de cada rollo es clave para garantizar la calidad de la superficie (suavidad, sin defectos) y las propiedades internas (tensión interna reducida).

3. Haul-Off and Winding SystemThis es el "manipulador de materiales" de la línea, responsable de transportar constantemente la chapa formada hasta el final y enrollarla en rollos.

Haul-Off Rollos: Típicamente un par de rollos de goma y metal que sujetan la chapa y la tiran hacia adelante a una velocidad constante, proporcionando una tensión estable para garantizar una velocidad constante de la línea y evitar la deformación.

Sistema de recorte de bordes: Corta los bordes irregulares de la chapa. El recorte es típicamente granulado por una trituradora y reciclado de nuevo en la extrusora.

Winder (Rewinder): Enrolla la chapa continua en rollos grandes limpios y uniformemente tensados para su transporte y posterior procesamiento.


Production Proceso Flow

Plastic Cargador de pellets Extrusora (Derretir y plastificar) Troquel (Cortina fundida de formas) Pila de tres rollos (dar y enfriar) Rollos de arrastre Recorte de bordes Packaging

Key Tecnologías y ConsiderationsRaw Material: Los materiales más utilizados son PP (polipropileno), Las temperaturas de procesamiento y las características de flujo varían significativamente entre los diferentes materiales.

Diseño del tornillo: El diseño del tornillo (relación de compresión, relación longitud / diámetro) debe seleccionarse en función de las propiedades de la materia prima (como su susceptibilidad a la degradación térmica).

Temperature Precisión de control: La temperatura en todo el sistema, desde cada zona del barril de la extrusora hasta la matriz y la pila de tres rodillos, debe controlarse con precisión. Las fluctuaciones de temperatura afectan directamente a la calidad del producto.

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